Vande Bharat or Aam Aadmi Rail? How world's largest transporter has changed over a decade

India's 2024-25 budget, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, includes a record capital expenditure of Rs 2,62,200 crore for Indian Railways. While major new announcements were sparse, the budget focuses on enhancing infrastructure, safety, and services, particularly for low-income travelers. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw highlights significant achievements and future goals, addressing safety concerns and balancing high-end and affordable travel.