Battle of the Bulge : “For a moment in history, the fate of the free world rested on their shoulders — 19,000 gave their lives

American soldiers man a dug-in mortar emplacement near St. Vith, Belgium, after units of the 7th Armored Division liberated the town in January 1945.

More than 19,000 U.S. service members lost their lives fighting the Nazis during the 40-day-long Battle of the Bulge, which commenced 75 years ago today in the Ardennes Forest of Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany. The battle was pivotal in the ultimate Allied defeat of the Nazis just a little over four months later.

M-4 Sherman tanks line up in a snow-covered field, near St. Vith, Belgium, after units of the 7th Armored Division liberated the town in January 1945.

“By the time the Battle of the Bulge was over in January of 1945, the Allies had retaken all of the territory lost to the Nazis and were headed toward Berlin,” Defense Secretary Dr. Mark T. Esper said during a commemorative event at the American Cemetery in Luxembourg today. “But the real story of the Battle of the Bulge is the story of the soldiers who banded together, who fought together, and who worked under the most trying circumstances to preserve the Allied victory that was years in the making.”

Snipers in the battle of the bulge

The American soldiers who fought at the battle were resourceful, skilled and innovative; having been hardened by growing up during the Great Depression, Esper said.

A tank destroyer assigned to troops in Battery C, 702 Tank Destroyer Battalion, 2nd Armored Division on dug-in ramp has plenty of elevation to hurl shells at long-range enemy targets across the Roer River, Dec. 16, 1944. Shown from left are U.S. Army Sgt. Earl F. Scholz, Pvt. George E. Van Horne and Pfc. Samuel R. Marcum. U.S. Army photo
German prisoners of war dig graves for members of the 101st Airborne Division who were killed defending Bastogne, Belgium, against the Germans. 1945 photo by the U.S. Army Signal Corps

“[They] knew hardship. When chaos ensued, units were broken apart. Men were driven from their positions,” Esper said. “These soldiers rejoined together and rebuilt their defenses. They were tough and tenacious and showed an indomitable spirit despite the adversity they faced.”

T/Sgt. Harry A. Downard, San Diego, Calif., Signal Corps Photographer, holds up leather thong which was used to tie the legs and coat of this paratrooper 101st Airborne Division, who was killed near Bastogne, Belgium, Jan. 12, 1945 U.S. Army Signal Corps photo
Pfc. Harry Miller dropped out of high school to enlist in the Army. He arrived in Europe in the fall of 1944, assigned to the 740th Tank Battalion. As a crewman in a Sherman Tank, Miller soon found himself immersed in the Battle of the Bulge. Miller retired as a senior master sergeant after 22 years of service. After Helen, his wife of 37 years, died, Miller moved to the Armed Forces Retirement Home in Washington, D.C. (Photo Credit: Courtesy photo)

Toward the end of the Battle of the Bulge, more than 600,000 soldiers were engaged in the fight. Nearly 90,000 Americans ended up as casualties from the battle, with some 19,000 killed.

“They faced an enemy who was determined to change our way of life by stealing our liberty and stealing our freedom,” the secretary said. “But together they fought with honor and distinction, with undaunted courage, with great skill, and with an unmatched determination that all but assured victory.”

Three members of an American patrol cross a snow-covered Luxembourg field on a scouting mission, Dec. 30, 1944. White bed sheets camouflage them in the snow. Left to right: Sgt. James Storey, of Newman, Ga.; Pvt. Frank A. Fox, of Wilmington, Del., and Cpl. Dennis Lavanoha, of Harrisville, N.Y. U.S. Army Signal Corps photo

Esper said those who fought in the Battle of the Bulge, more than 5,000 of whom are buried at the American Cemetery in Luxembourg, must never be forgotten.

82nd Airborne Division soldiers advance in “Battle of the Bulge.” Image courtesy of The National Archives.
Tank men assigned to the U.S. 1st Army gather around a fire on the snow-covered ground near Eupen, Belgium, opening their Christmas packages, Dec. 30, 1944. U.S. Army photo

“For a moment in history, the fate of the free world rested on their shoulders — rested on your shoulders,” he said, with a nod toward living veterans of the battle in attendance at the event. “Today, 75 years later, we remember these great men.”

Members of the 101st Airborne Division walk past dead comrades, killed during the Christmas Eve bombing of Bastogne, Belgium, the town in which this division was besieged for ten days. This photo was taken on Christmas Day. 1944

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