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Plos.org 

Extensive diversity and impact of drug-resistant HIV-1 variants in individuals with prior virologic failure

by Melendhran Pillay, Manish C. Choudhary, Rinki Deo, Serhiy Naumenko, Trevor J. Tamura, Behzad Etemad, Gregory Edelstein, Aabida Khan, Kerusha Govender, Subitha Govender, Philip Tzou, Mary Mick, Zachary T. Herbert, Winnie Muyindike, Mahomed-Yunus Suleman Moosa, Jay Brijkumar, Henry Sunpath, Suzanne McCluskey, Benjamin Chimukangara, Sontaga C. Manyana, Lilishia Gounder, Raveen Parboosing, Kerri L. Francois, Robert Shafer, Shannon Ho Siu, Selvan Pillay, Vincent Marconi, Mark J. Siedner, Pravi Moodley, Nokukhanya Msomi, Jonathan Z. Читать дальше...

Plos.org 

Fear and the internalization of external regulation – An exploratory study on how fear of COVID-19 affected the internalization of mask-wearing

by Jonas Tögel, Christof Kuhbandner

The internalization of externally regulated behavior is a key topic in motivational psychology. While fulfilling the basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness provides the foundation for internalization, less is known about factors that determine its depth. This study examined the role of fear in shaping the internalization of externally regulated behavior, using mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic as a real-world example. Читать дальше...

Plos.org 

Spatial coding of conspecifics in the electrosensory system: Early segregation of information streams

by Oak E. Milam, Gary Marsat

Localizing the source of a signal requires sophisticated neural mechanisms, and we are still uncovering the coding principles that support accurate spatial processing. Weakly electric fish can detect and localize distant conspecifics, but the way this spatial information is encoded is unclear. Here, we investigate the spatial representation of conspecific signals in the hindbrain to determine how the properties of the heterogeneous population of pyramidal cells... Читать дальше...

Plos.org 

Trends of laboratory nonhuman primate licensing in China between 2020 and 2024: A national database analysis

by Baoxu Ma, Manying Yuan, Wenxian Xiao, Longbao Lv

Nonhuman primates are critical translational models in biomedical research due to their genetic, anatomical, and physiological similarities to humans. China, once a dominant global supplier of captive-bred laboratory primates, has long maintained a national licensure system to govern their production and use. Despite this, the overall scope, spatial distribution, and institutional landscape of licensing activities for laboratory primates in China remain insufficiently characterized... Читать дальше...

Plos.org 

Scleral exposure influences social judgments of trustworthiness, attractiveness, sociability, and social rank in White faces

by Mathias Boyer-Brosseau, Simon Rigoulot, Sébastien Hétu

Faces are powerful sources of social information, and the eye region plays a central role in shaping first impressions. While prior studies have suggested that scleral exposure may influence social judgments, findings remain inconsistent, and experimental approaches, nonexistent. The present study employed a controlled experimental design to explore how scleral exposure might influence judgments of trustworthiness, attractiveness, sociability... Читать дальше...

Plos.org 

Enhancing oral competence: Evidence-based strategies for developing foreign language speaking skills in Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) learners

by Izabela Olszak, Aleksandra Borowicz

This study examines evidence-based pedagogical strategies aimed at enhancing communication competence, with a particular focus on foreign language speaking skills, among Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) students at the primary education level. Acknowledging the distinct linguistic, cognitive, and communicative characteristics of DHH learners, the research addresses the central question: Which instructional techniques most effectively promote the development... Читать дальше...